What is a closed meeting between members of a party called?

A closed meeting between members of a political party is referred to as a party caucus. This gathering allows party members to discuss and strategize on policy issues, legislative agendas, and candidate selection in a private setting, fostering a focused environment for deliberation. The caucus format is designed to facilitate open discussion among party members without outside influence or pressure, which is essential for building consensus and unifying the party's approach to various issues. The decisions or strategies developed in caucuses can significantly influence the party's position in legislative matters and elections.

This structure is distinct from other terms associated with group meetings. A party conference typically involves larger gatherings that may include members from various regions and allows for broader discussions. A party assembly might refer to organized events that could be open to the public, while a gathering is a more general term without specific implications regarding the closed or strategic nature of the meeting. Therefore, the definition of a caucus as a closed meeting capturing strategic discussions highlights its unique role within the political process.