How do the rules for debate differ between the House and Senate?

The rules for debate in Congress significantly differ between the House of Representatives and the Senate, primarily due to the distinct size and structure of each chamber. In the Senate, debate is characterized by its greater flexibility and fewer restrictions. Senators can engage in extended discussions on a bill, and this includes the ability to filibuster, which allows a senator to prolong debate indefinitely unless a supermajority of 60 members agrees to close it. This practice highlights the Senate's role as a deliberative body, where thorough examination and discussion of issues are prioritized.

In contrast, the House of Representatives operates under more rigid rules. The larger number of representatives necessitates more structured debate procedures to manage time efficiently and ensure that all members have an opportunity to participate. The House typically employs stricter rules on debate duration, limiting speaking time and often requiring that amendments to bills be submitted in advance.

This fundamental difference allows the Senate to serve as a more open forum for debate, thereby facilitating extended discourse on various issues, while the House's structured rules aim to streamline discussions and decision-making processes.